What can we learn from marine reserves?
Oceans are
integral to life on Earth, yet all around the world they are becoming
degraded. Many people are inquiring about ways to reduce negative impacts of human activities in the oceans and foster ocean health and resilience.
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are one management tool that can help to achieve this.
Marine reserves are a special type of MPA that are fully protected from all activities that remove animals and plants or alter habitats, except as needed for scientific monitoring. As a consequence of this higher level of protection, marine reserves can help to produce different
outcomes from other management tools. However, reserves alone cannot address problems such as pollution, climate change, or overfishing. It is important to understand the effects of marine reserves and how to implement them more effectively.

The Science of Marine Reserves is an
educational booklet developed by the Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (
PISCO), designed to communicate the effects of
marine reserves within and beyond their boundaries. The Science of Marine Reserves provides the latest scientific information about reserves in an understandable and accessible format. The booklet is now available in three versions: a U.S. version in English and Spanish (2007), an international version in English (2007), and a Latin American and Caribbean version in English and Spanish (2008). The booklets are accompanied by a 15-minute video (2002).
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* See detailed case studies for in-depth examples of what happens when sites are fully protected;
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* See lessons learned about effective design of marine reserves and reserve networks.
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* Take a tour of marine reserves in Google Earth and see what changes have occured at these sites.
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