IUCN IUCN - World Commission on Protected Areas


Web Protect Planet Ocean for my MPA

Marine protection news and updates

loading feeds...Loading feeds...
See last 250 » | See full archive »

Mediterranean and Black Seas

Regional Coordinator

Regional Coordinator:

Giuseppe Notarbartolo-di-Sciara
Ph.D., Honorary President, Tethys Research Institute

Via Benedetto Marcello 43
2014 Milano, ITALY
+39 335 6376035
http://www.disciara.net

Regional Statistics

Ocean Area (km2): 2,989,000
Number of MPAs: 236
MPA Area (km2): 23,500
Percent of region protected:0.79

Regional characteristics

WCPA map Mediterranean and Black Seas regionA series of small, interconnected, semienclosed basins (Mediterranean, Marmara, Black, Azov Seas), surrounded by heavily inhabited coastal zones along the N (European) shore; the largest basin, the Mediterranean, being approx 2.5 million km2. Temperate, largely oligotrophic but with notable exceptions. High levels of marine and coastal biodiversity and endemisms, in large part threatened, but still highly valuable. One of the world's foremost cultural crossroads (3 continents), containing huge cultural, social, economic, political diversity and gradients. The Mediterranean shores are among the world's most desirable tourist destination. Intense fishing, maritime traffic, oil shipping, coastal construction, naval activities, plaisance boating, poor governance and invasive alien species are the main threats to marine biodiversity. Substantive climate change problems foreseen in latest IPPC report.... Read More

Oceans, Seas, and Countries Within Region

Oceans and seas within region

- identified using the 'Limits of Oceans and Seas', International Hydrographic Organisation Special Publication No.23; spatial data available here

Mediterranean Sea - Western Basin, Mediterranean Sea - Eastern Basin, Sea of Marmara, Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Strait of Gibraltar, Alboran Sea, Balearic Sea, Ligurian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Adriatic Sea, Ionian Sea, Aegean Sea

Countries within region

- identified using identified using VLIZ (2009). Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase. Available here

Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Gaza Strip, Georgia, Gibraltar (United Kingdom), Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Monaco, Morocco, Romania, Russia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine

Regional Initiatives and Tools

Regional Activity Centre, Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA)

Learn more

RAC/SPA, based in Tunis, as part of a host agreement signed in 1991 between Tunisia and UNEP, was established by the Contracting Parties to the Barcelona Convention in order to help the Mediterranean countries to implement the Protocol on Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean (= SPA/BD Protocol, which came into force in December 1999). In compliance with the SPA/BD Protocol, RAC/SPA is responsible for carrying out the functions entrusted to it by the Parties, as well as the following functions:

  • Helping the Parties, in cooperation with the competent international organisations, IGOs and NGOs, to set up and manage Specially Protected Areas, to successfully complete scientific and technical research programmes and the exchange of such information between the Parties, and to prepare educational material designed for various public;
  • Making recommendations concerning guidelines and common criteria and preparing reports and technical studies that may be necessary for implementing the SPA/BD Protocol;
  • Establishing and updating databases on Specially Protected Areas, protected species and other subjects that come under the SPA/BD Protocol;

Elaborating and implementing training programmes;
Successfully carrying out the functions entrusted to it by the Actions Plans adopted as part of the SPA/BD Protocol.

visit http://www.rac-spa.org/

Hide

MedPan: The Network of Managers of Marine Protected Areas in the Mediterranean

Learn more

MedPAN is the network of managers of marine protected areas in the Mediterranean. This three-year project (2005 - 2007) is funded by the Interreg IIIC South. It brings together 23 partners from 11 countries around the shores of the Mediterranean, of which 14 partners are European (France Italy, Greece, Malta, Slovenia, Spain) and 9 partners from non-European countries (Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Croatia, Turkey). These partners manage more than 20 marine protected areas and are working towards the creation of several new sites.

visit http://www.medpan.org

Hide

Photo Gallery


A fin whale breaks the glassy waters in the Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals
S. Panigada Tethys/Research Institute
Mediterranean and Black Sea