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Baltic

Regional Coordinator

Regional Coordinator:

Åsa Andersson
Programme Director, Swedish Nature and Baltic Sea Programme

WWF-Sweden
Ulriksdals Slott, S-170 81 Solna,
Sweden
Tel: +46 8 624 74 17

Regional Statistics

Ocean Area (km2): 441,000
Number of MPAs: 580
MPA Area (km2): 13,200
Percent of region protected:2.99

Regional characteristics

The Baltic Sea is an extraordinary place and, is indeed a place like no other. It is one of the youngest seas on our planet, emerging fromt the last ice age just 10 000-15 000 years ago. It is a temperate ecosystem, that has gone through dynamic transformations from a huge marine bay to a large freshwater lake to its present condition as one of the largest brackish water ecosystems in the world.... Read More

Oceans, Seas, and Countries Within Region

Oceans and seas within region

- identified using the 'Limits of Oceans and Seas', International Hydrographic Organisation Special Publication No.23; spatial data available here

Kattegat, Skaggerak, North Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Gulf of Finland, Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea

Countries within region

- identified using identified using VLIZ (2009). Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase. Available here

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Sweden

Regional Initiatives and Tools

HELCOM Baltic Sea Protected Areas

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The Declaration of the Joint Ministerial meeting of HELCOM and OSPAR in Bremen 2003 states that, by 2010, an ecologically coherent network of well-managed marine protected areas should be established in the Baltic Sea and the North East Atlantic. This network should include Baltic Sea Protected Areas (BSPAs) in the Baltic Sea and Marine Protected Areas in the North East Atlantic, including the Natura 2000 network. According to the Ministerial Declaration, the assessment of the ecological coherence of the network should be done in 2010 and periodically thereafter.

visit http://www.helcom.fi

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EU Habitats and Birds Directive (Natura 2000)

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According to the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) Article 3 “A coherent European ecological network of special areas of conservation shall be set up under the title Natura 2000. This network, composed of sites hosting the natural habitat types listed in Annex I and habitats of the species listed in Annex II, shall enable the natural habitat types and the species' habitats concerned to be maintained or, where appropriate, restored at a favourable conservation status in their natural range”. In addition, Article 10 of the Directive states that “Where they consider it necessary, Member States shall endeavour to improve the ecological coherence of Natura 2000 by maintaining, and where appropriate developing, features of the landscape which are of major importance for wild fauna and flora”. According to the EU Birds Directive (79/409/EEC) Article 3, “Member States shall take the requisite measures to preserve, maintain or re-establish a sufficient diversity and area of habitats for all the species of birds [listed in the Annex I]”. These measures include, for example, creation of protected areas, re-establishment of destroyed biotopes, and creation of biotopes.

visit http://www.natura.org/

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ICES Baltic Sea Regional Project (BSRP)

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With the aim to improve the health of the Baltic Sea Large Marine Ecosystem, the coastal states have grouped together with the support of a number of key organisations, to set up the innovative Baltic Sea Regional Project (BSRP).

visit http://www.ices.dk/projects/balticsea.asp

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Recent WWF Workshop on "Integrated Sea Use Management - Lessons from the Great Barrier Reef"

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WWF and its partners are proud to have been able to host the workshop on "Integrated Sea Use Management - Lessons from the Great Barrier Reef" last month. Five workshops were held in four countries in the Baltic Sea region. Participants included government agencies and authorities (ranging from EC and HELCOM to ministries and local authorities), actors from various sectors (such as shipping, fisheries, wind energy, tourism, and coastal development), and other interest groups. In total, over 200 people participated in the various workshops.

 

visit http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/europe/what_we_do/baltic/solution/sea_use_management/index.cfm?uNewsID=147344

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Aneta Blaszczyk, stock-xchng.com
Baltic